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Qualifying child

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Definition: A qualifying child for the earned income credit meets relationship, age, and residency tests.

Qualifying person

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Definition: For the tax credit for child and dependent care expenses, a qualifying person is a child, dependent, or spouse who meets specific requirements. The taxpayer must furnish more than half the cost of maintaining a home that is also the home of the qualifying person. A qualifying child must be under age 13; the taxpayer must claim a dependency exemption for the child. (There is an exception for children of divorced or separated parents.) A qualifying dependent, or a person who could be claimed as a dependent if his or her gross income was less than the exemption amount, must be physically or mentally incapable of self-care. A qualifying spouse must be physically or mentally incapable of self-care.

Qualifying ratio

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

Definition: A borrower’s total regular monthly debt as a percentage of gross monthly income.

Qualifying widow(er) filing status

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Definition: If your spouse died in 2001, you can use married filing jointly as your filing status for 2001 if you otherwise qualify to use that status. The year of death is the last year for which you can file jointly with your described spouse. You may be eligible to use qualifying widow(er) with dependent child as your filing status for two years following the year of death of your spouse. For example, if your spouse died in 2000, and you have not remarried, you may be able to use this filing status for 2001 and 2002. This filing status entitles you to use joint return tax rates and the highest standard deduction amount (if you do not itemize deductions). This status does not entitle you to file a joint return.

Quantity supplied

Economics: Principles & Practices

Definition: Amount offered for sale at a given price; point on the supply curve

Quantity theory of money

Economics: Principles & Practices

Definition: Hypothesis that the supply of money directly affects the price level over the long run

Quarterlies

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

Definition: Interim financial reports on the condition of a publicly held company, released each quarter of its fiscal year.

Quit (JOLTS)

Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Definition: A separation of an employee from an establishment that is initiated by the employee; a voluntary separation; a resignation from a job or position (from JOLTS, the BLS Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey).

Quota

Economics: Principles & Practices

Definition: Limit on the amount of a good that can be allowed into a country